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The SCAR is a family of self-loading, automatic,
sniper, and assault rifles made by Fabrique Nationale for the United
States Special Forces to the requirements of the SCAR competition. The
FN Herstal full name for the rifle system is Special Forces
Capable Assault Rifle, but under the SOCOM
program it was developed for it stands for Special Forces
Combat Assault Rifle. The family consists
of a variety of types in 5.56 mm NATO and 7.62 mm NATO rounds that can
be re-configured (modular), such as the SCAR-L CQB variant or the SCAR-H
sniper variantThe SCAR is currently in final
development and testing phases as of mid-2006.
The SCAR is available in a number of calibers and in
versions for short and long range combat. It emerged as the winner of a
US SOCOM competition to find a new rifle for special forces begun in
2003. It won out against the Robinson Arms XCR and others.
The SCAR will be made in two main variants; Light
(SCAR-L (Mk.16)) and Heavy (SCAR-H (Mk.17)). The L version fires 5.56 mm
NATO using improved M16 rifle magazines and the H fires the much more
powerful 7.62 NATO from a new 20-round magazine. A version firing the
Russian 7.62 x 39 mm round of AK-47 fame will also be produced, enabling
special forces operatives to use ammunition they may find in the field.
Different length barrels will be available for close quarters combat and
for longer-range engagements. Regardless of caliber and barrel length,
controls, servicing and options (such as sights) will be the same
between versions; 90% of the components for the L and H version are
identical.
The SCAR features integral Picatinny rails mounted on
the top, side and bottom that can mount any MIL-STD-1913 compliant
accessories. Externally, the original SCAR prototypes resembled FN FNC;
however, it is a completely different design internally.
Second generation SCAR prototypes no longer resemble
the FNC at all. The rifle uses a 'tappet' type of closed gas system much
like the M1 Carbine while the bolt carrier otherwise resembles the
Stoner 63 or HK G36. The second generation SCAR also uses a composite
lower receiver with a raised area around the magazine release to prevent
accidental release.
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FN SCAR |
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FN SCAR-L / Mk.16 rifle prototype (1st generation, late 2004) |
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Type: |
Assault rifle |
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Place of origin: |
Belgium |
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Service History |
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Used by: |
US Special Forces |
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Production History |
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Manufacturer: |
FN Herstal |
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Variants: |
SCAR-L
(Mk.16) for light
SCAR-H (Mk.17) for heavy |
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Specifications |
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Cartridge: |
7.62 × 51 mm NATO (SCAR-H)
5.56 × 45 mm NATO (SCAR-L) |
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Action: |
Gas-operated, Rotating bolt |
Video
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