Black Entry Operations into North Vietnam

Hey that's interesting. I'll have a read of this later. Does anyone know what the MR caveat is? I assume it's nothing sensitive else it would have been censored.
 
Hey that's interesting. I'll have a read of this later. Does anyone know what the MR caveat is? I assume it's nothing sensitive else it would have been censored.

The OP's original link is heavily redacted even after all these years. I think "MR" means Manual Review.
 
The OP's original link is heavily redacted even after all these years....

That surprised me. These events, '60-'64, more than a half century ago. I'm assuming to protect family members of agents still living in VN?

Some locations are also redacted.
 
There were two significant events that preceded the black entry of the CIAs "stealth Loach" in North Vietnam in December 1972. The first was the secret incursion by ARVN into Laos in March 1971, (Lam Son 719), some of which I witnessed and that cost us some 400 helicopters over a 6-week period; and the NVA Easter Offensive in early 1972, the DRVs first attempt to conquer the South...foiled by the bravery of ARVN and by American artillery and air power skillfully called in by US Advisors and Covans. One of those Covans was Marine Capt. John Ripley, who won the Navy Cross by blowing up the bridge at Dong Ha, effectively stopping NVA armor. The only Marine, incidentally, in the Ranger Hall of Fame.

Here are some maps of the first action, Lam Son 719. Bad intel sent multiple ARVN units and US helos into a hornet's nest of NVA and triple-A emplacements.

GOODMAP719_zps9dacbbed.jpg


And the aerial map of LZs inside Laos. The American public knew nothing of this major offensive.

maplaos2.jpg



And finally, an amazing interview with Col. Ripley before his untimely death at age 69.

 
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