AFSOC's Aircraft way-ahead.

Out of curiosity, anybody have experience with the Osprey (MV or CV) in training or down range? I'd like to hear your positive and negative feedback.

I'm also happy to answer any other questions that I can about the Osprey. Cheers!
 
I was a passenger in a few while doing air assaults during WTI in Yuma a few years back. I thought they were a good aircraft, fast and you could get a decent amount of guys in them compared to the Canadian A/C that we used before we got the Chinooks.
 
Out of curiosity, anybody have experience with the Osprey (MV or CV) in training or down range? I'd like to hear your positive and negative feedback.

I'm also happy to answer any other questions that I can about the Osprey. Cheers!
Got to fly in an Osprey once in country, and once here in the states. I have to say that I greatly prefer them to the alternative (CH-53), due to the fact that it doesn't bounce around once it hits level flight, and because it doesn't leak hydraulic fluid everywhere! The ride was always very comfortable, even though the transition from vertical to horizontal flight always made you lean reeeeeeeeally hard!
 
Out of curiosity, anybody have experience with the Osprey (MV or CV) in training or down range? I'd like to hear your positive and negative feedback.

I'm also happy to answer any other questions that I can about the Osprey. Cheers!
I did jump out of one a couple times, freefall. For that it was awesome, for anything underneath it- uh, no thanks. I have never heard of a single person that said, "Yea, it wasnt that bad!" when talking about working underneath it, at nearly any height. I have heard (anectdotally) that its rough on the pilots from a human performance standpoint, also. Any input here?
 
I was a passenger in a few while doing air assaults during WTI in Yuma a few years back. I thought they were a good aircraft, fast and you could get a decent amount of guys in them compared to the Canadian A/C that we used before we got the Chinooks.

Being a former helo guy, I really appreciate the speed and range that we can get out of the Osprey. My helicopter unit would turn down plenty of opportunities for training because they were too far away. In the Osprey, the opposite coast of the USA is a viable option for training. Of course, the ability to deliver you bearded killers to an LZ twice as far away in half the time ain't too bad either.

Got to fly in an Osprey once in country, and once here in the states. I have to say that I greatly prefer them to the alternative (CH-53), due to the fact that it doesn't bounce around once it hits level flight, and because it doesn't leak hydraulic fluid everywhere! The ride was always very comfortable, even though the transition from vertical to horizontal flight always made you lean reeeeeeeeally hard!

I certainly appreciate how much more smoothly the aircraft flies. I find it particularly less susceptible to turbulence. And yes, the transition to airplane mode and conversion back to VTOL tends to catch customers by surprise on their first ride. We can generally get from 0 to 230+ in around 20 seconds.

I did jump out of one a couple times, freefall. For that it was awesome, for anything underneath it- uh, no thanks. I have never heard of a single person that said, "Yea, it wasnt that bad!" when talking about working underneath it, at nearly any height. I have heard (anectdotally) that its rough on the pilots from a human performance standpoint, also. Any input here?

I think anybody would tell you, the V-22 has taken a looooong time to mature. For a few reason, I think. This aircraft is a miracle of engineering. I was once told that helicopters are the result of using engineering to null out 10,000 opposing forces. In the V-22, this is at least 10-fold. Another reason, I think, is that for years (possibly decades) engineers, pilots and customers were trying to make it fly like a helicopter. Unfortunately it's a pretty bad helicopter. Once people started to understand the tilt-rotor concept and fly it like a tilt-rotor and not a helicopter (fairly recently), things started getting better. As a result of the above phenomenon, there were some very highly publicized mishaps in the late 90's and early 00's. These two factors and the political ramifications of the mishaps, really made the development a nightmare. On a positive note, I think the last couple years have shown significant gains with respect to knowing the Osprey's strengths and weaknesses. The AF spent far too long trying to make it a PaveLow replacement, when it could never do what the PaveLow did. On the flip side, there's a myriad of stuff that the CV-22 can do that the PaveLow could never dream of.

No question, the rotor downwash is a significant fact of life for the Osprey, its crew and its customers. As you can see in my avatar and in some videos on YouTube, the downwash is unprecedented. At roughly 85 knots 20' below and directly beneath the aircraft, it's a cat-1 hurricane down there. The design limitations associated with being able to land on a ship as well as fold-up for shipment contributed to this feature. As a result, crews and customers have and must continue to develop and test TTPs in order to mitigate the downwash

Finally, the human performance factors associated with operating the Osprey are unique. There are points during conversion/transition that, due to shifting CG, control forces are somewhat counter-intuitive. I found that this was pretty easy to overcome during initial qual. Our units train to fly medium to high risk tactical missions at night, in the weather, in a low-level flight regime. More so than the actual mechanics of flying the aircraft, the mission is extremely demanding. (I know, it's special ops, that's what we do.) I find that executing the special ops assault mission (and everything that goes with it) in this flight regime, at over 300 mph, to be undoubtedly the most demanding aspect of operating the Osprey.
 
http://www.airforcetimes.com/articl...180038/AF-may-use-V-22s-combat-rescue-mission

"For several months, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) has been quietly lobbying to take over the combat search-and-rescue (CSAR) mission from Air Combat Command (ACC), arguing, according to sources and internal Air Force documents obtained by Defense News, they can do the mission with fewer aircraft, at lower cost."

Any thoughts?
 
http://www.airforcetimes.com/articl...180038/AF-may-use-V-22s-combat-rescue-mission

"For several months, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) has been quietly lobbying to take over the combat search-and-rescue (CSAR) mission from Air Combat Command (ACC), arguing, according to sources and internal Air Force documents obtained by Defense News, they can do the mission with fewer aircraft, at lower cost."

Any thoughts?
They have had it twice, and twice it was taken away.

Put an AFSOC STS (or Flight) with each Rescue Group and keep the Air Frames with ACC.
 
V-22's as a CSAR platform? How's the rotor wash going to work with a ramp-mounted hoist? How much defensive weaponry is it carrying?
 
http://www.airforcetimes.com/articl...180038/AF-may-use-V-22s-combat-rescue-mission

"For several months, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) has been quietly lobbying to take over the combat search-and-rescue (CSAR) mission from Air Combat Command (ACC), arguing, according to sources and internal Air Force documents obtained by Defense News, they can do the mission with fewer aircraft, at lower cost."

Any thoughts?
It hasn't been that quiet. There are tons of rumors and some of those "in the know" hint that a no shit move to AFSOC is imminent. Take that for what it's worth though, there have been these discussions since Pararescue went to ACC. But I will say that some very high ups have addressed the possibility of a move back to AFSOC career field wide, and they didn't address it before.

V-22's as a CSAR platform? How's the rotor wash going to work with a ramp-mounted hoist? How much defensive weaponry is it carrying?
It carries weapons/ammo for self defense, and there have been tests with different weapons configs. @Hella-Copters can weigh in, but it's just as capable as a 60 in the "self defense/defense of the team" aspect as the 60- maybe even moreso, considering the ammo they can carry, the way gunners/FE's can engage targets standing with plenty of room vs sitting, ramp weapon, etc. As for the CSAR platform- we've used it in training and it's sold as a platform specifically for the "deep mission"- great distances, the need for a much faster platform (vice the 60), etc. Working in the wash was addressed earlier- it's horrendus. But to defeat the "tyranny of distance" problem we may be seeing in future conflicts like Africa, the 22 is actually WAY more capable. More power, faster flight, bigger payload, bigger teams, etc. Working underneath it though- challenging isn't even the word.
 
They have had it twice, and twice it was taken away.

Put an AFSOC STS (or Flight) with each Rescue Group and keep the Air Frames with ACC.
Disagree here. Opens up weird conversations about TACON/ADCON/OPCON when you split the airframe and the team from the people employing each, at least in our world. Dedicated AFSOC pilots/crews will operate in the same structure, speak the same language, be commanded by the same people. One of the main issues I see with ACC pilots/airframes and an AFSOC team has played out literally hundreds of times, like this:

Team Commander- "I want to pre position at 'X', it sets us up better for the mission."
Deployed Aircraft Commander- "That may be- but I won't preposition my iron where you want."
TC- "Uh, ok, but it's a better tactical decision- I am granting the CSAR team launch/pre position authority."
DAC- "Great. The airlift will be here, and not prepositioned, I control the aircraft and the crews. How you getting to 'X'?"

It gets into a deeper issue, but as for the airframe- you want your airlift and teams aligned alike with the same chain of command. Continuity is king.
 
That's why working with the 160th is great and combined with that, the same JTF/TF/whatever. "Hey, we're gonna need to be able to get anywhere within X lickity split" "ok, make us a spot we can park and deal with our shit" "who knows how to run a bobcat to fill up more hescos"
 
Disagree here. Opens up weird conversations about TACON/ADCON/OPCON when you split the airframe and the team from the people employing each, at least in our world. Dedicated AFSOC pilots/crews will operate in the same structure, speak the same language, be commanded by the same people. One of the main issues I see with ACC pilots/airframes and an AFSOC team has played out literally hundreds of times, like this:

Team Commander- "I want to pre position at 'X', it sets us up better for the mission."
Deployed Aircraft Commander- "That may be- but I won't preposition my iron where you want."
TC- "Uh, ok, but it's a better tactical decision- I am granting the CSAR team launch/pre position authority."
DAC- "Great. The airlift will be here, and not prepositioned, I control the aircraft and the crews. How you getting to 'X'?"

It gets into a deeper issue, but as for the airframe- you want your airlift and teams aligned alike with the same chain of command. Continuity is king.
Agree, but could you OPCON them to the Rescue Group? I was thinking that CRO/PJ in one command would allow more standardization for gear (or has that problem gone away?)

My other question, retention was a problem (PJ-wise) you guys still lose folks at the end of enlistment #1, or has retention climbed?
 
Agree, but could you OPCON them to the Rescue Group? I was thinking that CRO/PJ in one command would allow more standardization for gear (or has that problem gone away?)

My other question, retention was a problem (PJ-wise) you guys still lose folks at the end of enlistment #1, or has retention climbed?

1- This gets into a huge discussion. The lines are very blurry, and having the RQS involved as it stands- the CROPJTL are the tactical leaders and SME, with a rescue helicopter 05/06 actually controlling the total force (airframes/crews/CSAR team) and allowing mission execution- is extremely convoluted. If I actually wrote out the way that mission approval is handled, even for simple "no kidding" casevac missions on my upcoming deployment, youd be shocked. Absolutely insane. Org charts and yarn and dotted lines and animated graphics would be involved.

2- Retention kills more PJs than helicopters, gunfire, and accidents could ever hope to. Guys will dedicate their lives for 3 years to get fully qualified- and then cant deal with the politucs, minutiae, headaches, and actual time needed to dedicate the proper amount of effort to our day to day "no shit" lives. Guys get disillusioned and punch out for greener pastures. It's just the way it goes. You cant tell a dude for 2 years that he is going to be johnny effing hardcore badass and then tell him to write EPR's and chase currencies 3/4 of his time, it's just not going to work out. All you need then is one slow deployment, one too many conversations about length of hair, hands in pockets, the right shirt and pants combo- and you get a dude that no longer feels that the mission set is equal to the crap he has to deal with.
 
2- Retention kills more PJs than helicopters, gunfire, and accidents could ever hope to. Guys will dedicate their lives for 3 years to get fully qualified- and then cant deal with the politucs, minutiae, headaches, and actual time needed to dedicate the proper amount of effort to our day to day "no shit" lives. Guys get disillusioned and punch out for greener pastures. It's just the way it goes. You cant tell a dude for 2 years that he is going to be johnny effing hardcore badass and then tell him to write EPR's and chase currencies 3/4 of his time, it's just not going to work out. All you need then is one slow deployment, one too many conversations about length of hair, hands in pockets, the right shirt and pants combo- and you get a dude that no longer feels that the mission set is equal to the crap he has to deal with.

Not to sidetrack this conversation, but that last bit there takes out more than just PJs.
 
V-22's as a CSAR platform? How's the rotor wash going to work with a ramp-mounted hoist? How much defensive weaponry is it carrying?
The rotor wash is a significant factor with respect to hoisting a survivor, if required. The primary way we mitigate the rotor wash is by using a higher hover altitude. The CV-22's ability to hover coupled can provide the ability for a much more stable hover at higher altitudes. Of note, when I left the community, the HH-60G was testing an improved altitude hold/hover stabilization system as well. Of course, lets not forget that the primary option for recovery for both communities is to land.

As of now, the defensive weaponry on the CV is comparable to that of the HH-60G. Of note, our guns are ramp-mounted as opposed to side-fire. The V-22 is able to be retrofitted with an "all-quadrants" gun and operated by a crew-member inside via a playstation-type controller. However, that gun requires serious tradeoffs in time, weight and cabin space. The CV community has pretty much written it off. Other systems are being developed.

That said, you don't bring a knife to a gun fight. The machine guns on either aircraft are really only useful in the terminal area. It's the other defensive systems on the CV that make it tolerant to the high threat environment, whereas the 60 is only tolerant to a medium threat environment. Additionally, the increased speed and higher operating altitudes of the CV significantly reduce or eliminate its vulnerability to SMARMs fire while enroute. When we look at the big picture, these platforms do not employ "alone and unafraid" as a 60 flight lead would have you believe. Reality is that, in a CSAR, they are 100% always part of a larger task force where armed escort/overwatch and air superiority are the responsibility of people who specialize in those areas. Even if they were on their own, it's my opinion that the CV would fair better.
They have had it twice, and twice it was taken away.
Put an AFSOC STS (or Flight) with each Rescue Group and keep the Air Frames with ACC.
The problem with this proposal, while not flawed by nature, doesn't solve the problem that AFSOC is trying to solve by taking over rescue. Due to the limited fiscal environment, AFSOC proposed a takeover of the Air Force PR mission in order to scrap the CRH contract and save the $6.8B required to see it through. They would also convert existing HC-130Js to MC-130Js and halt HC production in favor of MC production. As I understand it, their alternative expands the already existing CV and MC production lines, absorbs RQS GAWS personnel, and SLEPs existing HH-60Gs.
1- This gets into a huge discussion. The lines are very blurry, and having the RQS involved as it stands- the CROPJTL are the tactical leaders and SME, with a rescue helicopter 05/06 actually controlling the total force (airframes/crews/CSAR team) and allowing mission execution- is extremely convoluted.
Shack. The team/aircrew relationship in rescue is very tenuous. All three legs of the "rescue triad" see themselves as essential pieces of the pie and (for some reason) almost capable of hacking the mish independent of the others. I find the SOF community much more customer centric & cohesive and, by extension, more effective.
It hasn't been that quiet. There are tons of rumors and some of those "in the know" hint that a no shit move to AFSOC is imminent. Take that for what it's worth though, there have been these discussions since Pararescue went to ACC. But I will say that some very high ups have addressed the possibility of a move back to AFSOC career field wide, and they didn't address it before.
Interesting that you say this. I've heard the same things on my end. Our unit flew Gen Hostage (COMACC) a while back on, what I can only guess to be, a comparison of the CV's PR capes.
...standing with plenty of room vs sitting, ramp weapon, etc. As for the CSAR platform- we've used it in training and it's sold as a platform specifically for the "deep mission"- great distances, the need for a much faster platform (vice the 60), etc. Working in the wash was addressed earlier- it's horrendus. But to defeat the "tyranny of distance" problem we may be seeing in future conflicts like Africa, the 22 is actually WAY more capable. More power, faster flight, bigger payload, bigger teams, etc. Working underneath it though- challenging isn't even the word.
This. I was on PR alert for Libya in the 60. That mission would have been terrible. It was just about as complex as eagle claw and would have been just as painful to successfully execute. It was a 4-hour flight just to GET to Libya.
-The CV-22 could have executed that mission in 1/3 the time (or gone 3x as far), with half the tanker support.
-The factor threats to the 60 would have been a non-issue for the CV
-There's space in the back of the CV for (you pick):
-A full med staff with litter space and standing room
-A PJ/SOF team and ATVs
-Aux fuel tanks and a team
-Is this really a debate?

I agree with rescue forces that PR is not a "pickup game" to be executed on the fly. But, like the A-10s and their Sandy program, I think that SOF aircrew could train to PR as a dedicated mission-set and reap the benefits of more resources, better aircraft and a MAJCOM that doesn't treat them like the base's airborne crash-rescue unit. Of course, let's not forget that the only rescue that happened in Libya was performed by MV-22s.
 
... Of course, let's not forget that the only rescue that happened in Libya was performed by MV-22s....
I was in Stuttgart poised for a myriad of special tactics options during that time, and yes, that's true. But, to be fair- that rescue was- um, unique? :D

Other than that, you and I are in violent agreement, on every topic.

One of them bears repeating, and I will do so only because it's become my personal mantra, and I feel we have to move this way as a community (Pararescue)- we are a customer. We are not part of an "aircraft team", PJs are a team of unique Airmen, steeped in ground expertise, employing special skills in a special way to complete a no-fail, special mission set. We are customers. Only in the Air Force does this "Triad/team/all one big family" thing present itself. The fact that you said "AFSOC is more customer oriented..." is not only dead on, but it's the switch I feel would best benefit the PJ career field. My $.02.
 
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