Kraut783
SOF Support
wonder if you can sedate the kids, full face masks and "stretcher" them out one by one...
wonder if you can sedate the kids, full face masks and "stretcher" them out one by one...
Non-concur. I think his comments are spot on.Sorry Cade Courtley, but I would be putting my trust in the British cave diver team experience....
Totally get it but I would think they'd be working in at least teams of two and not be in a position to run out of oxygen...but if they did have an issue, a team member would be in a position assist before things got critical. Regardless, very tragic and to your point, reinforces the danger of cave diving.Cave diving is no joke. Visibility is near zero and there is no up/down. Likely got disoriented and could not find his way out.
Non-concur. I think his comments are spot on.
The Brit divers deserve all the kudos in the world for their skill and perseverance in finding these kids but, as the previous post by @Ooh-Rah helps illustrate, the idea that these kids can successfully be taught to dive their own way out, even with a guide, is probably a huge stretch and can't carry a high probability for success. A skilled (presumably) diver has already died.
Were it my kid, unless the cave was in immediate danger of filling completely, collapsing scenario in which absolute death to the group was imminent, I wouldn't even want them to consider attempting to dive their way out; it would be the absolute last option...and if it gets to that, shit has really gone South. That's the only reason I see to train them at all..and keep them busy, hope's up. I'd want them to continue exploring better options. If that means waiting a couple months for water to subside is the answer, well, it sucks, but it probably has the highest probability for a successful outcome so that'd be fine.
Ran out of oxygen and was found unconscious.
Thai Navy SEAL dies while working on rescue effort of soccer team in cave
You're gonna' have dead kids and SEALs in that cave before this is over.
If that means waiting a couple months for water to subside is the answer, well, it sucks, but it probably has the highest probability for a successful outcome so that'd be fine.
Elon Musk (of SpaceX) is getting involved. Check out this twitter exchange -
He suggested inserting a tube through the cave system and inflating it, allowing the boys to travel inside the tube. No idea if that'll be ultimately viable, but it looks like a number of minds are discussing possible solutions:
Elon Musk sends SpaceX, Boring Co to help rescue Thai soccer team
Western Australian drilling expert Kelvin Brown was part of the successful rescue in 2010 of 33 miners trapped 700 metres below ground in Chile, and said drilling could be used to get the boys out, but there were variables — and also risks.
Soft rock an advantage
There are some slight differences between drilling into a mine and a tourist cave — availability of information being one of them.
Mr Brown was able to study data about previous drilling at the Chilean mine to determine how the rigs were going to behave.
"We knew what the formation was, we knew if there were faulted zones, the presence of aquafers," he he told PM.
"I'm not too sure all that information is actually at hand in this Thai scenario.
"But it's all possible, as was proven."
In Thailand, Mr Brown said he thought there was one aspect working in favour of drilling — the softer rock.
"It's most probably some form of limestone, which to a driller is absolute butter and is extremely quick to drill through," he said.By comparison, the rock at the mine in Chile was volcanic and extremely hard, which caused the drills to deviate.
"But I would expect that in Thailand it would be extremely soft and should be quite quick to drill."
There is, however, a problem.
"As a driller, I drill to targets; obviously I have to know where that is in space," he said.
"So, I have X, Y and Z — three-dimensional coordinates.
"I'm not too sure they have those, but that would be a must-have."
If those coordinates were known, he said he believed drilling directly to the target zone — where the team is waiting — would be the best option.
"Going to a water-filled cavity probably makes no sense, so I'm assuming you would try to drill directly where they are in an air pocket."Additional holes could also be drilled to aid the rescue effort.
At the mine in Chile, three holes were drilled: one for food and supplies; a second for communication; and a third to pull the miners out.
"So it makes a bit more sense to me anyway, at least for the sake of safe access, to use a drill hole."
How long would it take?
"Doing a double shift, which is drilling two 12-hour shifts — so 24 hours — it really depends on the method, and that will be dictated by the logistics — if you can physically get the right equipment in," Mr Brown said.
He said diamond drilling was common in the region, and that meant it should not be difficult to get a drilling rig into the area at short notice.
But he said while the diamond drill took less power and space, it was also slower than the alternatives.
"That could probably get there anywhere from 10 days, maybe a little bit less because of the limestone being softer," he said.
"The more high-powered rigs, which is what we used in Chile, probably three days."
With the monsoon rains imminent, Mr Brown said he hoped the drilling option was being considered.
What could go wrong?
Well, it depends on the drilling techniques used.
For one thing, high-pressure air drills are extremely loud.
"You don't want to be in the vicinity when the hammer breaks through," Mr Brown said.
Then there is diamond drilling, which uses a huge column of water and diamond-impregnated drill bits.
"And if it is 1,000 metres of water, that's a very high head of pressure," he said.
"As soon as you break through, that 1km column of water instantly wants to enter into the area.
"So, there most certainly would be some risk if we intersected exactly where they are."And beyond extreme noise and water pressure, there is the possibility of the people trapped in the cave being hit by rocks.
"If you dislodged the formation — and that's another thing that we don't know too much about the geology: is it unstable, is it fractured — you may actually dislodge boulders as you approach and break through.
"So, there is certainly some risk to that approach."
But Mr Brown said he believed the approach was worth trying.
"To me it looks like a long section that they have available to them," he said.
"You could certainly have, as we did in Copiapo, you could have multiple drills all targeting different areas.
"Certainly in light of what happened in Chile, it's proven it can happen."