The commander’s secretary is not at her desk when you walk in, but her candy jar is. Starbursts, yuck. You just can’t catch a break today. Reynolds happily scoops up a handful of the colorful candies and the two of you proceed down the hallway towards the Chief of Staff’s office. You hear voices as you pass the door to the Group conference room, and since it’s open, you can hear that there is a briefing going on. Standing in the hallway, you and MSG Reynolds can see into the room and hear quite clearly. You observe a middle-aged captain that you don’t recognize standing in front of a screen, onto which a PowerPoint presentation is projected. At this distance you can’t make out the name on his uniform shirt, but you can see that he is sporting the “long tab” designating him as Special Forces. You notice that all of the Group leadership and several battalion commanders are in the room to receive the briefing. Even though you’ve come in towards the tail end, you can tell that the briefing is about Pakistan.
“…despite the differences in the policies interests of the US and Pakistan, there are areas of mutual interest, and areas in where the two countries can work together. The chart below represents a few of the national interests of both the US (blue circle) and Pakistan (green circle). In some areas, such as trade and drug control, the US and Pakistan have overlapping mutual interests and cooperate relatively effectively; those areas are contained within the areas of mutual interest and are not very controversial,” the captain says, gesturing to the slide.
“Who is that? I don’t recognize him,” you whisper to MSG Reynolds. “That’s Al James, did his Team time with A/1/2,” he whispers back. “I haven’t seen him around,” you respond, “What’s his story?” “He got wounded by an errant airstrike during the uprising at Qala-i-Jangi when we captured John Walker Lindh,” replies Reynolds, “They let him go work on a master’s degree while he was recovering, I think he went to Yale or something. Dude speaks like four different languages, including Pashto and Dari. He spent some time in Pakistan before the war, and was part of the first wave in when we kicked things off, was one of the “horse soldiers” and even escorted Karzai around. Dude is a rock star inside of SF.”
Since you can see the Chief of Staff sitting in the briefing audience, you figure you might as well stick around and listen to the briefing. As you and Reynolds speak quietly in the hallway, James continues: “For example, the US is Pakistan’s largest trading partner, and the greatest source of foreign investment for Pakistan.[1] The US benefits from imports of cheap Pakistani-made textiles and chemicals[2], and through outsourcing some service-based industries. Additionally, in the area of illegal narcotic control, the interests of both the US and Pakistan could also match up nicely. Afghanistan, controlled by a US-led coalition, is the largest producer of opium-based narcotics in the world and Pakistan is a major consumer.[3] There is also some overlap when it comes to both Afghanistan and combating Islamic fundamentalist terrorists, although there are policies on the part of both nations that cause those issues to stretch outside of the area of mutual interest,” he continues.
Captain James pauses for a drink of water before continuing on. “Gentlemen, if I could refer you to the central graphic on this slide. Although the US and Pakistan can cooperate well in many areas, there are other areas in which their interests diverge. The further that the issues get from the central overlapping areas of national interest shown in the figure above, the more difficult those issues are for the two nations to resolve. For instance, the US and Pakistan are far apart when it comes to issues such as India and China. An additional sticking point is the US use of drone strikes inside Pakistan, and Pakistani support for organizations that the US considers terrorist groups, such as the Haqqani network. Nuclear proliferation continues to be a thorny issue, with Pakistan insisting that nuclear weapons are necessary for its national defense,[1] and the US concerned about the potential of terrorists to obtain a Pakistani nuclear weapon[2] and the export of Pakistani technological capability to countries such as North Korea.[3] The interrelated issues of terrorism and Afghanistan are areas in which the US and Pakistan ostensibly cooperate, but conflicting national interests keep the two nations from being true partners.”
James pressed a button and another slide popped up. “In the high-stake international relations game, the US and Pakistan both have trump cards to play. Pakistan has enormous influence over the ability of the US to achieve its national interests inside Afghanistan, especially since Pakistan controls the preferred land route into Afghanistan.[4] For its part, the US has enormous leverage with Pakistan because of the huge foreign aid the US provides.[5] Both sides are able to use their trump cards coercively to extract concessions from or to express dissatisfaction with each other. These trump cards are key to understanding the overall relationship between the two nations; without US foreign aid, Pakistan would have little incentive to cooperate with the US, and if the US didn’t need Pakistan’s assistance to prosecute the war in Afghanistan, the US would likely be using more of a “stick” instead of a “carrot” in its relationship with Pakistan.”
James presses a button one more time and the screen went blank. He faces the audience and crosses his hands behind him. “Ladies and gentlemen, before I conclude my briefing I want to make one personal observation. I have lived with and among the peoples of Afghanistan and Pakistan for significant portions of my adult life. I studied the region extensively during my years at West Point and during my master’s degree at Yale. If I learned anything from all that, it is this: Afghanistan is not worth one more American’s blood. That region is a shithole, it has always been a shithole, and it always will be a shithole. No amount of money or effort we could ever put into it, short of bulldozing the entire country and starting over from scratch, will ever make it any better than it is right now. Any efforts we put into “democratization” will completely fail.” He paused a moment to let that sink in before he continues.
“Afghanistan is bordered by Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, and Pakistan. Not one of those countries wants to see a US-friendly democracy in their back yards. Pakistan in particular will fight us every step of the way. Oh, they’ll be happy to take our money, materiel, and political support, but they will undermine us every step of the way. Exactly the same thing that happened to the Soviets will happen to us. Pakistan, our erstwhile “ally,” is in fact not an ally. They are not our friends, they are not “on our side.” They are on their own side, and the sooner we recognize that, the better.”
“We made a huge mistake in invading Iraq. We should have invaded Pakistan instead. They’re the ones who ALREADY have nuclear weapons. They’re the ones who exported the WMD capability to rogue regimes, and THEY are the ones who already have established ties to Islamic militants who attacked the US. They will continue to support those militants, and I guarantee that Osama bin Laden is sitting in an ISI safehouse right now, sipping chai with his ISI handlers and laughing about how stupid the Americans are. In short, for all the reasons we say we invaded Iraq, we should have invaded Pakistan instead. We generated some bad karma by going into Iraq, and it’s going to bite us in the ass in the end.”
“That man is officially my new hero,” whispers Reynolds, a veteran of both Iraq and Afghanistan, as the briefing concludes and the meeting breaks up. “Yeah, that was a good briefing. I wonder what they’re going to have him do now that he’s back at Group?”
[1] Bast, Andrew, “Why Does Pakistan Have the World’s Fastest Growing Nuclear Program?” 17 May 2011,
The Christian Science Monitor,
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia...ld-s-fastest-growing-nuclear-program/(page)/3 (accessed 15 November 2011).
[2] Borger, Julian, “Pakistan Nuclear Weapons At Risk of Theft by Terrorists, US Study Warns,” 12 April 2010,
The Guardian,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/12/pakistan-nuclear-weapons-security-fears (accessed 3 December 2011).
[3] Squaasoni, Sharon, “Weapons of Mass Destruction: Trade Between North Korea and Pakistan,” 11 March 2004, Congressional Research Service,
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/30781.pdf (accessed 3 December 2011).
[4] Graham-Harrison, Emma, “Factbox: NATO Supply Routes Into Afghanistan,” 26 November 2011, Reuters,
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/26/us-afghanistan-pakistan-isaf-idUSTRE7AP0GV20111126 (accessed 4 December 2011).
[5] US Department of State, “Background Note: Pakistan,” 6 October 2010,
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/ bgn/3453.htm (accessed 16 November 2011).
[1] Anonymous, “U.S., Pakistan Trade,” 16 May 2006, Voice of America editorial,
http://www.voanews.com/policy/editorials/a-41-2006-05-18-voa1-83106242.html (accessed 14 November 2011).
[2] Economy Watch, December 2010,
http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/pakistan/export-import.html (accessed 5 December 2011).
[3] Adams, Jefferson, “Who Uses Most of the World’s Heroin?” 28 June 2010,
The San Francisco Examiner, 28 June 2010,
http://www.examiner.com/health-news-in-san-francisco/who-uses-most-of-the-world-s-heroin (accessed 10 November 2011).