Some of the reputation they (Russian Special Purposes Forces) have for being 'heavy handed' are not so deserved in recent years.
For example, the Dubrovka Theater / Nord-Ost seige by Chechen Islamic militants.
- 900 hostages - about as bad as it gets in a limited access, dark, inherently sound-deadened theater / closed space
- 50 heavily armed Chechens- AK's, handguns, grenades
- High explosives on belts and vests, distributed and disbursed among the civilian hostages, many of them worn by suicide bomber females/widows
- The name of the group was "29th Suicide Squad"; hardly hides the intent
In the end, 40 out of 50 Chechens were killed. 150 hostages died.
Critics would say this was an example of heavy handed Russian TTP. But on closer inspection, only 2 hostages were killed by Alpha. The other 148 died while in a gas-induced state of unconsciousness after being rescued and evac'd out of the building, where medical support personnel failed to lay the hostages on their sides, so their own tongues would not block their throats. Still a horrible tragedy, and still a horrific death count, but I wouldn't attribute those deaths to "heavy handed" tactics, but rather a consequence of the hostage taking itself.