As the saying goes, "When in doubt, act like a viking."
http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Top...y Profiles/New Folder/Norway_profile_2012.pdf
What is the role of government?
Much of the health system is government-controlled. Norway’s 429 municipalities, with additional funding from the
Norwegian Health Economics Administration, are responsible for funding and delivering primary care services, including health promotion, preventive medicine, rehabilitative services, emergency care, and long-term nursing care.
Who is covered?
Coverage is universal. The nationally managed and financed health system is built on the principle that
all legal residents have equal access regardless of socioeconomic status, country of origin, and area of residence. European Union residents have, through common agreements within the EU, the same access to health services as legal residents.
For undocumented immigrants, the access is limited to emergency acute care.
Private health insurance is growing, but covers only about 5 percent of health care services—mainly elective services.
http://www.legemiddelverket.no/engl...-and-pharmaceutical-system/sider/default.aspx
Health care system
The Norwegian health care system is founded on the principles of universal access, decentralisation and free choice of provider.
It is financed by taxation, together with income-related employee and employer contributions and out-of-pocket payments (co-payments). All residents are covered by the National Insurance Scheme (Folketrygden, NIS), managed by the Norwegian Health Economics Administration (Helseøkonomiforvaltningen, HELFO). Private medical insurance is limited.
While health care policy is controlled centrally, responsibility for the provision of health care is decentralised. Local authorities at municipal level organise and finance primary health care services according to local demand. The central Government has overall managerial and financial responsibility for the hospital sector. Norway’s four regional health authorities control the provision of specialised health services by 27 health enterprises.
Most hospitals in Norway are public hospitals, funded and owned by the state. A small number of hospitals are privately owned. However, most private hospitals are funded by the public.
All Norwegian citizens are invited to choose their general practitioner (GP) from a list. 99% of Norwegians have chosen to do so. Outpatient doctors act as gatekeepers for specialied care.